The Crucible

“There be no mark of blame upon my life, Mr. Hale. I am a covenanted Christian woman” (Miller 63), says Elizabeth. When trying to claim her innocence from witchery in front of Mr. Hale, Elizabeth Procter declares that honesty and loyalty are the values that she believes in deeply. She defends herself that she is a religious and upright woman who follows the commandments, and there are absolutely no ways that she would insult or betray God, nor compact with the Devil.

Later, when Procter brought Mary Warren to the court to charge Abigail fraud, declare the pretense of spirits, and essentially confessing the underground relationship with Abigail if necessary, Elizabeth was brought to the court to testify Procter’s word. However, wanting to secure her husband’s clean reputation, Elizabeth lied to the court.


DANFORTH, reaches out and holds her face, then: Look at me! To your own knowledge, has John Procter ever committed the crime of lechery? In a crisis of indecision, she cannot speak. Answer my question! Is your husband a lecher!

ELIZABETH, faintly: No, sir (Miller 105).


Valuing Mr. Procter’s reputation over her own, Elizabeth denied the relationship between Procter and Abigail. The power of love has made Elizabeth disobey her principles and values in order to secure her husband. In this situation, Elizabeth has shown herself to be a hypocrite who is inconsistent with her actions and beliefs.

“In the Name of Love”

The Crucible: Miller’s timeless witch-hunt tale is spellbinding from Paul Taylor via independent.co

Historical Connection

In the 19th century, the United States officially abolished slavery and granted every citizen freedom, right, equality, and opportunity regardless of his / her gender, sex, race, and ethnicity (Wu). However, under this golden cover, African Americans still occupied an inferior status in society, even until today. Schools and bathrooms used to be segregated on the basis of race. African Americans could only attend certain schools and use certain bathrooms assigned to blacks. Their basic rights were deprived, they are not included in the society, and the American ideals that the country claimed to grant to every citizen apparently don’t seem to apply to them.

Not only in The Crucible, but the United States has also been hypocritical towards the treatment of blacks. Although they claimed that everyone regardless of race and ethnicity has the right to expression and freedom, they were neglectful towards the unequal treatment of the African Americans.

Statue of Liberty

“‘Liberty'”

Skip Nyegard via Compfight

Concluding Remarks

Though we often times associate a negative meaning to the word “hypocrite”, lying can be justifiable sometimes. In fact, everyone has been a hypocrite at some point in their life in some form of fashion somehow, whether it’s for a good cause or bad one, for a significant matter or not. Elizabeth’s situation where she lied out of love can be a debatable case because her good intention to protect her husband may be inappropriate to conduct before law and cause unwanted consequences. However, on the other hand, hypocrisy on the basis of intentionally excluding or harming other people is definitely unjustifiable and should be corrected.

 

Bibliography

Wu, Emily. Chiang, Albert. Williamson, Claire. Chen, Linda. Chiou, Curie. American Values. 2018. Kaohsiung American School, Kaohsiung. Unpublished paper.